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adjective حاکِم / hâkem

سلطنت توی همه جوامع در سراسر جهان به عنوان سیستم حاکم بوده.
saltanat tuye hame-ye javâme' dar sarâsar-e jahân be onvân-e sistem-e hâkem bude.
monarchy has been the governing system in all societies all over the world.